Why does Winston think hope lies with the proles?

Explanation:

Winston, the protagonist of George Orwell’s novel “1984,” believes that hope lies with the proles because they represent the vast majority of the population who are oppressed and marginalized by the Party. Unlike the Party members who are indoctrinated and stripped of their individuality, the proles still possess a sense of humanity and freedom. Winston sees them as a potential force for change, as their sheer numbers and untapped potential could potentially lead to a rebellion against the oppressive regime. He believes that if the proles could become aware of their collective power and rise up against the Party, there might be a chance to overthrow the totalitarian regime and restore hope, liberty, and autonomy to the society.