Explanation:
Hamlet is considered a tragedy because it tells the story of a tragic hero who experiences a downfall due to a tragic flaw. The play follows the story of Prince Hamlet, who is driven to avenge the murder of his father by his uncle, who has taken the throne and married Hamlet’s mother. Throughout the play, Hamlet struggles with his own sense of identity and purpose, and his actions ultimately lead to the deaths of several characters, including himself. The play explores themes of revenge, madness, and motivation to perform radical actions, and is characterized by its complex characters and psychological depth.