Aims
What are The Theories of Construction Accidents?
Health and safety is an important part of the construction industry. In order to ensure the health and safety in the construction industry, it is important to find out the interrelationship between the risk factors and the safety determinants associated with the construction industry (Guo et al. 2016). This study deals with the health and safety in the construction industry.
This current study aims to reveal the theories of construction accidents.
- To understand the theories of construction accidents
- To identify the factors influencing construction accidents
- To analyze the importance of health and safety in the construction industry
- What are the theories of construction accidents?
- What are the potential factors of construction accidents?
- What are the major elements that ensure the health and safety in the construction industry?
Construction works include hazards substances. According to the report of the National Safety Council, approx 1000 construction workers lost their lives in the year 2000. Therefore, 350,000 became disabled due to the workplace injury (Sousa et al. 2014). Literature shows that maximum studies focus on the common type of accidents in the construction industry and how these accidents take place. It has been found that most fatalities in construction industry are occurred due to the falls. It is important for the construction industry to ensure the safety of the workers during their work. One of the major reasons of construction accidents is the lack of proper safety infrastructure. On the other hand, the management gives lees concern to find out the exact reason of these accidents. In Singapore, the workplace injury rate was in 2016. This was most prominent in the construction industry. By using the accident causation model the researchers are tried to find out the major factors of industrial accidents (Abdelhamid and Everett 2012). Application of this model the management of the construction industry is able to carry out the root cause analysis of the workplace injury. It has been found from various studies that unsafe personal performance and unsafe mechanical activities are the major factors that create accidents in construction industry (Umar and Egbu 2018).
Human error theory is another vital theory that highlights the causes of accidents in business industry. As per this theory, human error is the main reason of accidents in the workplace (Rameezdeen and Elmualim 2017). In construction industry, the workplace design is also responsible to create accidents besides the unsafe characteristics of the human being. However, in construction industry the compensation planning is crucial to ensure the workplace safety in this industry. In order to ensure the safety in the workplace, it is important for the construction industry to identify the unsafe condition. According to the Ferrel theory, unsafe condition of the workplace includes hazards substances and harmful equipment, which cause injury in the workplace. This theory reveals such unsafe condition is occurred due to the human error. Therefore, human error is driven by three factors include overload, improper activity, and incorrect response. ARCTM is a major construction model, which focuses on the root cause analysis of the occupational accidents. This root cause analysis shows that often the construction industry fails to identify the unsafe condition, which creates accidents in the workplace (Irumba 2014). To deal with these unsafe condition occupational health and safety legislation needs to be taken in this industry. Apart from this proper design of the workplace and replacement of the old equipment are vital.
Objectives
Workplace accident is a major issue of the construction industry. However, the workers often face major injury and some death occurs due to the unsafe environment in this industry. This workplace accident is a major issue as it affects the brand image of the industry and leads them to face legal issue (Zhou et al. 2015). In the recent years, occupational accidents become increasing rapidly in the construction industry, which needs the concern of the management. This current proposal is significant to highlights the major causes of workplace accidents in the construction industry. This will create awareness among the management of the construction industry. Therefore, this study will be helpful to increase the knowledge regarding the health and safety in the construction industry. Therefore, the management of this industry will be able to carry out the root cause analysis of the factors that cause accidents.
This current study is helpful to increase the knowledge regarding the health and safety in the workplace. It will help the individuals to improve them personally and professionally by acquiring the knowledge regarding the occupational safety. The individual can improve their existing skill and ensure the workplace health and safety in the construction industry.
The type of the study is the research proposal, which will give an in-depth knowledge to the individual regarding the occupational safety in the construction industry. However, the design of the study is another vital area of the research proposal. The design includes research philosophy, research approach, and research design. In this study, positivism philosophy, deductive approach and descriptive research design will be selected. Descriptive design will help the researcher to evaluate the research variables and the findings in a proper way (Mackey and Gass 2015). In this study, secondary data will be collected. For this purpose, the online articles, journals, and websites are used to. Secondary data provides authentic information regarding the research topic.
This study will include secondary data collection process to gather data. However, the secondary data collection method will be carried out by reviewing the online journal articles and government websites. In order to collect valid and reliable data, secondary data collection process is effective (Flick 2015). In this current study, on-line research will be taken to collect data from different online sources. Inclusion and exclusion criteria will be used to select relevant journals from the databases. In order to analyze the data statistical test will be conducted in this study. However, the co-relational test will be taken to identify the associations between the variables.
Research questions
The researcher needs to keep the information confidential that will be collected for the study. For example, the researcher needs to protect the information of those organizations, which are investigated to collect the data. It is important to follow the Data Protection Act while gathering any personal information or organizational statistics for the research (Guo et al. 2016). Moreover, proper citation is required during the data analysis and no manipulation can take place.
Some risks are associated with this research proposal. The researcher needs to ensure the health and safety while visiting the construction industry to collect data (Sousa et al. 2015). It is important for the researcher to gather knowledge regarding the health and safety while collecting data in a construction industry. The researcher needs to follow health and safety policy while visiting the construction industry.
|
Particulars |
Cost |
Total Cost |
|
Travel cost |
$125 |
$350 |
|
Online paid article cost |
$75 |
|
|
Others research cost |
$150 |
Table 1: Resources of the research
(Source: Author)
It has been received that the researcher needs to invest in traveling, research and other vital areas, which are essential for the investigation. Paid journal articles and travel cost are the major resources of this investigation.
Outline of the work plan
|
Research initiatives |
1st to 3rd weeks |
3rd to 5th weeks |
5th to 8th weeks |
8th to 10th weeks |
10th to 12 weeks |
|
Establishment of research objectives |
|||||
|
Reviewing the literature |
|||||
|
Collection of authentic data through secondary data collection |
|||||
|
Analysis of the gathered data |
|||||
|
Anticipated findings |
Conclusion
The entire study reveals that the workplace accidents in the context of construction industry. It has been received that unsafe environment is the major reasons of the accidents in this industry. Therefore, by following human error theory and accident causation model this industry will be able to carry out the root cause analysis of this problem. Therefore, this study will include secondary data collection method to gather authentic data regarding the occupational safety of construction industry.
References
Abdelhamid, T.S. and Everett, J.G., 2012. Identifying root causes of construction accidents. Journal of construction engineering and management, 126(1), pp.52-60.
Flick, U., 2015. Introducing research methodology: A beginner’s guide to doing a research project. Sage.
Guo, B.H., Yiu, T.W. and González, V.A., 2016. Predicting safety behavior in the construction industry: Development and test of an integrative model. Safety science, 84, pp.1-11.
Guo, B.H., Yiu, T.W. and González, V.A., 2016. Predicting safety behavior in the construction industry: Development and test of an integrative model. Safety science, 84, pp.1-11.
Irumba, R., 2014. Spatial analysis of construction accidents in Kampala, Uganda. Safety Science, 64, pp.109-120.
Mackey, A. and Gass, S.M., 2015. Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge.
Rameezdeen, R. and Elmualim, A., 2017. The impact of heat waves on occurrence and severity of construction accidents. International journal of environmental research and public health, 14(1), p.70.
Sousa, V., Almeida, N.M. and Dias, L.A., 2014. Risk-based management of occupational safety and health in the construction industry–Part 1: Background knowledge. Safety science, 66, pp.75-86.
Sousa, V., Almeida, N.M. and Dias, L.A., 2015. Risk-based management of occupational safety and health in the construction industry–Part 2: Quantitative model. Safety science, 74, pp.184-194.
Umar, T. and Egbu, C., 2018. Causes of construction accidents in Oman. Middle East Journal of Management, 5(1), pp.21-33.
Zhou, Z., Goh, Y.M. and Li, Q., 2015. Overview and analysis of safety management studies in the construction industry. Safety science, 72, pp.337-350.
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