Reporting framework and legislations relevant to sustainability of the Australian aboriginal people
Discuss about the Development Challenges Of The Aboriginal People Of Australia.
The sophisticated knowledge of the natural world does not confine in the knowledge of science only. The human societies all over the world have developed a rich set of experiences as well as explanations which relates with the environment where they live in. these traditional ecological knowledge of the aboriginal people encompass a sophisticated range of information. This is the reason why helping the aboriginal communities in gaining sustainability is very important. The indigenous people in Australia by definition have been outsiders for a long time both geographically as well as politically. The remoteness of their location has made them forgotten by the centre of power but their lands have been considered as the source of income for the governments. However, economic values have not expressed the requirement of being considered as heritage to be cherished. The aim of this report is to respond the ecological long with development challenges of the aboriginal people of Australia. It also discusses how their cultures and knowledge systems can be a contributing factor to the sustainable development agenda.
The concept of sustainability is not just a simple and general claim which takes social, environmental and economic policy independent of any connection in time as well as space and foray a balance among these aspects. The four capital model of sustainability speaks for different capitals present in the society which directly helps in attaining sustainability. The human capital comprises of skills of the labours, social networks use by the people of the communities, intelligence, political systems and their influence in the sustainable growth and importance of trust in the people. The financial sustainability focuses on the monetary investments, debt and cash present in the scenario. The environment sustainability relates with the natural capitals such as ecosystem services ad living systems. Efficient management and proper utilisation can result in environment sustainability. The human made infrastructure like tools, factories and machines are used in the various aspects of the society.
For maintaining the interest and livelihood of the aboriginal people, the government of Australia has initiated numerous acts for keeping the Aboriginal Land Act 1991. This particular a9ms to amend the aboriginal land regulation for declaring an area of the available state land as the transferable land. The Land Act of 1994 focuses on the objective to manage for benefit of the people of Queensland by regarding seven basic principles. These are sustainability, development, evaluation, community purpose consultation, protection and administration.
Current practice of sustainability
As the conservation is one of the most important aspect of sustainable development, the aboriginals of Australia follows four chief ways. These are conservation, appropriate development, democratic participation and social peace and equity (Datsip.qld.gov.au, 2018). Most of the aboriginal communities in Australia in the current setting largely depend on the natural resources therefore, they have the knowledge to conserve the natural wealth. The agricultural aspect which seem to be unscientific and opposing sustainability, is being matured with the current initiates of the government to use technological tools and machines for gaining more production with limited harm to nature. The deforestation issue for constructional reasons have affected conservatism. Appropriate development for gaining sustainability aims to provide help in the aspects of health and medicines, sanitation and resource management in the aboriginal region of the country (Hsieh, Tsai & Chen, 2017). The democratic participation of the communities in enjoying the rights related with them. There are issues of discrimination among the aboriginal and non-aboriginal members in the aspect of entering the policies, but the current framework of social welfare of the Australian government has recorded changes in the scenario. The social equity and peace which the aboriginal knowledge has identified to be the actual solution of discrimination on the basis of race, are being focussed to attain sustainability in the community.
The challenges for achieving the sustainable development has become more discouraging for the indigenous people. There are various reasons for this challenges to attain sustainability in this area. The social economic exclusion along with blatant racism, when the country was under colonialism and even after sovereign regimes are the most import barriers of attaining sustainability (Prescott, Colliver & Nichols 2015). The governance is understood as the rule of law and the state capacity for designing and implementing effective policies which intended to achieve the public good. Good governance in important for the economic development, the wealth generation reaches all the stakeholders in the applicable way, but the aboriginals remain discriminated always (Barr, 2016). The sustainability concept aims to include all the people of the region but there are some unique challenges which only the aboriginals face in Australia. The sustainability cannot be applicable as the status of the aboriginals in Australia is however quite ambiguous. Secondly, the indigenous communities enjoy levels of self-governance as well as legal rights which condition their connections with the federal governments (Aries.mq.edu.au, 2018). Thirdly, the regulations of the country do not effectively support for providing advantage of institutional mechanisms so that they can contest their status as well as seek recourse for any type of violation of their aboriginal rights (Dauber & Miyake, 2016). Fourthly, the process of protecting, restoring as well as promoting the sustainable use of the terrestrial ecosystems, managing forests, preventing desertification, and reversing land deprivation consequently biodiversity loss. Finally, the barriers like mitigating climate changes and impacts through resilience along with adaptive capacity to the climate-related dangers as well as natural disasters in the aboriginal and Torres island have prevented the government to support for sustainable development.
Issues and challenges of sustainability
The financial future for the aboriginal people living on the Indigenous and Torres lands needs to be altered from the circumstances obtaining in immediate past, or the situation of the region mainly the rural enclaves of dependence and poverty will not remain as well as will increase in the number along with size relating population growth. The nature of hybrid economy will provide an enormous variability in the nature of growth. Through this, the people will be able to address the development dilemmas and ensure sustainability though thoroughness if their approaches (Doppelt, 2017). Through sustainable development the accurate information for strategic decision making. This will help in emphasising sustainability in the market, states as well as the customary sectors. The community participation agreements will transform mutual obligation along with welfare overtones. This will assist provisions to the community level thus limit and mitigate the discrimination issues. The overall reliance on the state which is called the welfare dependence will never decline as there are some structural as well as other impediments limiting the overall growth of the market (Aci.health.nsw.gov.au, 2018). These markets located in the remote regions where the indigenous people live. The mutual obligation and welfare overtones will have strong political, economic and moral arguments which will support the interest of the aboriginal communities.
Conclusion:
Therefore, it can be concluded that the issue of sustainability is one of the most essential issue which need to be discussed in the development of the aboriginal people of Australia. The aim of welfare by the government ultimately leads to the sustainability of the region. The concept of sustainability describes a system of society and economy which is lasting therefore can be lived on the global scale. It has a society changing potential where more justice between the generations, will help to gain more global justice. The irresponsible harming of nature on which the aboriginal communities depend, needs to have a sustainable framework so that a complete and positive outcome through policies can be achieved.
References:
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Aries.mq.edu.au. (2018). Country and Sustainability. Retrieved from https://aries.mq.edu.au/projects/deewr_indigenous_concepts/index.php
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Datsip.qld.gov.au. (2018). Legislation. [online] Department of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Partnerships (Queensland Government). Available at: https://www.datsip.qld.gov.au/about-us/legislation [Accessed 14 May 2018].
Dauber, J., & Miyake, S. (2016). To integrate or to segregate food crop and energy crop cultivation at the landscape scale? Perspectives on biodiversity conservation in agriculture in Europe. Energy, Sustainability and Society, 6(1), 25.
Doppelt, B. (2017). Leading change toward sustainability: A change-management guide for business, government and civil society. Routledge.
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