4 examples of the use of IS/IT for innovation
Discuss About The Technology Initiatives And Business Goals.
Innovation of Information Technology involves using of technology in the recent days for creating an efficient organization and also improving the alignment in between the technology initiatives and the business goals. This report deals with four examples of innovation in Information Technology that is used to improve the business goals. The four examples that are taken shows the use of IT innovation. This report also contains the success factors of the examples that are taken. Internal as well as external factors of the examples are also discussed in this report defining all the factors. Recommendation is also provided for all the examples taken in this report.
Solution for Welfare Technology for disabled people- This innovation in technology is aimed to be executed at Jonstrupvang, a day center and a residential place for the disabled people (Regionh.dk, 2018). Two rooms of this apartment is to be converted with all such modern equipment and also contains technological solutions for physically challenged people (Voogt et al. 2017). The main aim of the project is to find modern applications for welfare technology. This helps the physically challenged people live their life by less depending on their staffs for performing their daily tasks.
The second IT innovation is the House of Patient is a public private innovation partnership that is based on the user involvement aiming to create improved concept of service for different diagnosis for managing better health (Guler 2015). The house of Patient mainly focus on diet as well as exercise of the patients. The project of House of Patient involves eight private companies taking part. This automatic innovation involves feeding of patients suffering from lack of diet and makes them exercise daily.
Taking as well as analyzing the blood samples from home is another example of IT/IS innovation (Regionh.dk, 2018). This project is mainly examining the ways by which the patients can take samples themselves and get their blood analyzed at home only rather than from hospitals. Patients face much difficulties to visit the hospital for testing their blood and provide samples to the hospitals.
The fourth biggest innovation of IS/IT is electronic solution for diagnosing the data growth in children. The main purpose of this innovative project is developing better as well as make the diagnostic process more economical (Avgerou and Walsham 2017). This innovation makes better assessment for the children’s growth by using updated electronic growth curves. This innovation is easily accessible for expert opinion. This project can also provide results of test hormone that are presented and can be exchanged graphically.
Success factors or some lessons learned from the examples above
The fifth biggest innovation that can be stated is robot arms that is mainly used for doing the work of professionals in healthcare. This innovation includes robot arms working with laboratory staff and can also help to streamline processing of all the samples in hospital laboratory. Robots have operations in such areas that deals with safety of the staffs (Regionh.dk, 2018). The modern robots have sensors built-in that stops the movement before touching that person. This innovation is a cheaper way to automation solution that are offered by some large reagent companies. Some relevant professionals of healthcare and users uses this process.
Some success factors and defects that can be learnt from the above mentioned examples are stated below:
From the Welfare Technology Solutions for Physically Disabled People it can be learnt that there are many success factors that are working behind this project. This project has many ideas for meeting particular needs of the residents for fittings. This project mainly involves 3DTech companies as well as emergency with social enterprise in Denmark and Jonstrupvang (Negash et al. 2018). The result that is expected from this Welfare Technology Solutions is to test as well as find new applications for the known welfare technology that includes electric wardrobes, gadgets that help to do the work automatically. But the project is still ongoing and is taking much more time to complete that is making the residents to wait for the services.
The success factor of the House of Patients is that it provides an improved service to all their patients with different diagnoses for managing their health in a better way. This innovation mainly helps to maintain a fixed diet and helps to d regular exercise. Most of the people nowadays lacks from proper diet and exercise for maintaining health. The main problem that this innovation provides is that the clients can use service over the screen, the clients are not always capable of doing their exercise properly without trainer.
The success factor that lies behind the innovation collecting blood samples from home includes that the patient can take their own blood samples and analyze them at home itself rather than going to some other hospital (Voogt et al. 2017). This helps the clients to avoid extra headache of going to hospital and providing sample fir testing. They can test the samples by themselves only. The problem that can be detected from this innovation is that people needs proper training for carrying out this innovative idea of testing own blood samples. If training is not provided to them, they cannot carry out the process properly and with end up getting wrong result. This may reflect badly on their health.
Impacts of Internal factors as well as External Factors on Success of IS/IT Enabled Innovation
The electronic project that calculates the growth of children is very much successful as the growth of children can be calculated and is kept up to date by this electronic gadget. As population is one of the most important factor, this gadget helps to keep a track of growth rate (Escobar-Rodríguez and Romero-Alonso 2014). This project also helps to accumulate the technical as well as clinical needs, satisfies the workflow and also clears all the demand of the clinics that are related to the patients as well as their families. The flaw that can be detected from this gadget is that it can be also used for X-rays but are not used properly.
The success factor of the innovation behind the robot arms which helps the work professionals in the healthcare is that the robots makes manual effort less in the clinics. The professionals there do not have to depend on their manual workforce for completing their work. The professionals in healthcare centers also can do their work faster with the robots rather than manual workforce (Jeyaraj and Sabherwal 2015). This project is basically cheaper than other automation process and all healthcare system, from big to small can opt for this system. The flaw that this robotic system provide is if the automation system stops working, the healthcare system will face great difficulty as the total system of the hospitals depends on the robots for their work. As there is no manual workforce, the working system will be on hold for some time.
Organizational Factor: The organizational factors that leads to innovation of the IS/IT is that there is an honest conversation for the progress for keeping the system working properly (Lui, Ngai and Lo 2016). The organizations get much benefit from the innovation of IT/IS system as they can save much more time of working and can also save the cost of the working process. The systems that are innovated make the work easier and to do the work in a smooth way.
Individual Factor: The individual factor that are involved in the internal factors involves making the working process much easier as they can do their work easily (Ritala et al. 2015). The innovation of the IS/IT system makes life of an individual much easier and can do the work easily. Individual factors that are involved are innovation, leadership, as well a structure of the individual. The individual can decrease their working time with the help of these gadgets or systems.
Management Factor: The management factor that is involved with the innovation of information technology gadgets includes leadership support, stakeholder involvement, training, financial support as well as resources. The leadership factor that is involved includes administrator level of the organization involving risk as well as strength of the successful system. The stakeholder internal factor for the success of the IT innovation includes staffs, individuals and employees who are using the system (Nieves and Segarra-Ciprés 2015). The main element of stakeholder includes a good communication within the organization and a communication in between the individual and the system. Management factor also involves training by which the organization or an individual will get to know about how to use the system and can get perfect result from the system or the IT gadget.
Market Factor: Implementing innovative system or ideas in the information technology sector includes accepting the technology at lower cost to get innovative access of technologies that exist in the market (Cui et al. 2015). The market get influenced by the implementation of new innovation. More innovation will lead more competition in the marketing. There are many developed innovations for organizations that can be sold to make money. More revenue can be achieved from the in house innovations, for the technologies that has potential for the products. Innovation can influence the market rate.
Industry Factor: The industry of Information technology that is producing more advanced innovation for developing the industry. The factors that are involved are perspective of long established intellectual on innovation from the neo-classical organization for explaining the dynamic of the innovative change in the information technology domain (Forés and Camisón 2016). The second factor that is involved is the institutional intervention for the IT innovation that can be constructed for intersecting the influence as well as regulatory power of the organization. The industry must support all innovations that are to be included in the information technology sector.
Social Factor: The social factor that is involved with the innovation of technology is how the system or the innovative gadget is being accepted by the people socially. The factors that are included are usage of the people, time consuming for the system and the efficiency of the system. The system should be able to satisfy all the requirement of the people or the organization for which it is used for. The system should be able to do the work in less time with cost efficient (Andersson et al. 2016). The ideas of innovation or the gadget for the innovation of IT should be efficient for doing the work. The innovation of Information Technology should satisfy all the social factors for being successfully placed in the organization.
Economic Factor: The economic factor that is included should include perception of the system or the gadget as well as the awareness of the system. The economic factor also includes the infrastructure that is needed for making the system. The economic factor includes all factors that will not affect the economy (West and Bogers 2014). The economic factor also includes employment, price, interest rate, consumer confidence, as well as wages who uses the system or the gadget. Technological innovation includes increase in economy of the information technology sector.
Technological and Political/Policy Factor: Political as well as technological factors involves all the policies as well as standards that are required for publishing a system or a gadget in a region. The system should satisfy all the standards according to the government of the region in which the innovation is to be published and should have right number of policies and standards incorporated (Bryson 2017). The innovation should contain all such legal ways for publishing the system in the region.
For the innovation of successful implementation of the information technology system or gadgets helps to make the daily life much easy and do the work in less time. The recommendation that can be suggested for more successful innovation of the IT/IS system are stated below:
- There should be proper training for the systems for the individual or the organization to use because the organization should be able to use the system properly. They should be trained well so that they does not face any difficulty while using the system.
- The developers should provide online courses for the innovations so that individuals can learn easily from them. They should also have a proper detail of the gadget they are using.
Conclusion
IT innovation in an organization mainly involves using the technology in new way so that the organization becomes more efficient and can improve the alignment in between the technology initiatives and the business goals. IT innovation can help to turn the business processes in automated functions as well as develop applications in the market. The four example stated in this report shows how innovation in Information Technology can help to increase the business goals and achieve success in the business goals.
References
Andersson, U., Dasí, À., Mudambi, R. and Pedersen, T., 2016. Technology, innovation and knowledge: The importance of ideas and international connectivity. Journal of World Business, 51(1), pp.153-162.
Avgerou, C. and Walsham, G. eds., 2017. Information Technology in Context: Studies from the Perspective of Developing Countries: Studies from the Perspective of Developing Countries. Routledge.
Brunswicker, S. and Vanhaverbeke, W., 2015. Open innovation in small and medium?sized enterprises (SMEs): External knowledge sourcing strategies and internal organizational facilitators. Journal of Small Business Management, 53(4), pp.1241-1263.
Bryson, J., 2017. Effective library and information centre management. Routledge.
Cui, T., Ye, H.J., Teo, H.H. and Li, J., 2015. Information technology and open innovation: A strategic alignment perspective. Information & Management, 52(3), pp.348-358.
Escobar-Rodríguez, T. and Romero-Alonso, M., 2014. The acceptance of information technology innovations in hospitals: differences between early and late adopters. Behaviour & Information Technology, 33(11), pp.1231-1243.
Forés, B. and Camisón, C., 2016. Does incremental and radical innovation performance depend on different types of knowledge accumulation capabilities and organizational size?. Journal of Business Research, 69(2), pp.831-848.
Guler, B., 2015. Innovations in information technology and the mortgage market. Review of Economic Dynamics, 18(3), pp.456-483.
Jeyaraj, A. and Sabherwal, R., 2015. Diffusion of Information Technology Innovations. Wiley Encyclopedia of Management, pp.1-7.
Lui, A.K., Ngai, E.W. and Lo, C.K., 2016. Disruptive information technology innovations and the cost of equity capital: The moderating effect of CEO incentives and institutional pressures. Information & Management, 53(3), pp.345-354.
Negash, S., Musa, P., Vogel, D. and Sahay, S., 2018. Healthcare information technology for development: improvements in people’s lives through innovations in the uses of technologies.
Nieves, J. and Segarra-Ciprés, M., 2015. Management innovation in the hotel industry. Tourism Management, 46, pp.51-58.
Papadopoulos, H., 2017. Digital medicine and information and communication technology innovations: Use case of adherence in health services. Digital Medicine, 3(2), p.47.
Regionh.dk. (2018). Examples of innovation. [online] Available at: https://www.regionh.dk/english/research-and-innovation/innovation/examples/Pages/default.aspx [Accessed 6 Jul. 2018].
Ritala, P., Olander, H., Michailova, S. and Husted, K., 2015. Knowledge sharing, knowledge leaking and relative innovation performance: An empirical study. Technovation, 35, pp.22-31.
Voogt, J., Knezek, G., Christensen, R., Lai, K.W., Pratt, K., Albion, P., Tondeur, J., Webb, M., Ifenthaler, D., Gibson, D.G. and Resta, P., 2017, March. The International Handbook of Information Technology in Primary and Secondary Education: Part 2. In Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference (pp. 1082-1085). Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE).
West, J. and Bogers, M., 2014. Leveraging external sources of innovation: a review of research on open innovation. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 31(4), pp.814-831.
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