Positive and negative effects of tourism
Question:
Disucss about the Role of Consultation of Stakeholders in Tourism Planning.
A tourism planning is a blueprint which generally provides direction and emphasizes on locally established tourism industry as well as for the community and various government bodies. It is a process through which local business and government bodies can focus on accommodating the aspirations of a community (Mowforth and Munt, 2015). The plan should focus on areas like promotion of tourism throughout the given area, Pushing the tourism industry for making contribution to growth in income and increase in employment in a particular area, promoting sustainable tourism by conserving the natural and cultural heritage, making sure of the fact that tourism flow to all the parts of the industry (Látková and Vogt, 2012). There are some positive effects of tourism like employment, foreign exchange, fun and enjoyment, economic growth that is growth in GDP of a country (Dritsakis, 2012). There are some negative aspects of tourism like causing stress and various health related effects, creates environmental pollution, damage to wildlife parks, loosing of scenic beauty.
In this report the positive effects of discussion with stakeholders and is importance in planning of tourism has been discussed in details (Goodall and Ashworth, 2013). A detail analysis on the idea and use of comparative advantage has been discussed. A brief analysis on importance of consideration has been discussed (Lee, 2013). Potential economic and socio culture advantage and disadvantage of developing tourism at clipper bay has been discussed.
Role of consultation of stakeholders in Tourism planning
Stakeholders in tourism industry can be referred to three things mainly tourist, industry and lastly host. It can also refer to sectors namely business, non-profit and lastly public sectors (Briassoulis and Van der Straaten, 2013). As per WOT that is world tourism organization stakeholders in tourism industry can be divided into three categories that are tourism industry, environment support and local support (Richards, and Hall, 2013). WTO can be defined as the role of tourism industry in establishing new platforms for business, increase in employment, income and exchange of foreign currency through increase in tourism services (Woosnam, 2012). The role of environment in attracting tourist from different zones which totally depends on local culture, architecture and nature of the surrounding. Lastly locally government plays a key role in making certain decision (Zaei, and Zaei, 2013). This ultimately relates to the fact that the above mentioned stakeholders play a key role in development of sustainable tourism. Stakeholders in tourism industry can be defined as suppliers, supporting industries, marketing intermediate along with members of public and local as well as foreign customer (Holden, 2016). Suppliers generally focuses on satisfying the needs of various tourists. The suppliers aim in satisfying the needs tourists like space, activity and required products which will help them in getting better experience (Látková and Vogt, 2012). During this span of time suppliers must be well aware of the facts like price, quality of services and lastly estimating the uniqueness and innovation of the product which is offered to various tourist (Goodall and Ashworth, 2013). Marketing intermediates play the role of middlemen between suppliers and the tourist who are considered as a customer. Various tourism agents provide necessary information to tourist about the ongoing activities, space and activities which is offered by suppliers to attract tourist at a particular destination (Zaei, and Zaei, 2013). The information is usually provided to them in a package which will be necessary for fulfilling the experience which the tourist is looking. Both the two sectors that are public and private will play a key role in upgradation of tourism in a particular area (Mowforth and Munt, 2015). Public sector is responsible for analyzing policies and plans along with providing facilities and services in an area. It is more concerned about upgradation of tourism in a particular area and providing certain functions like developments, setting rules and regulation on tourism (Zaei, and Zaei, 2013). Private sector plays a key role in organization of space, products and many other activities. Stakeholders play a key role in organizing travelling package at an affordable and reasonable price. Stakeholders can also define as providing information about tourist friendly destination.
Importance of tourism planning
Use of Comparative advantage
Tourism industry need some external analysis for checking the opportunities and threats related to it. Competitive advantage in the technique or method used by various organization for carrying out activities in a particular way which other competitors cannot realize (Mok, Sparks and Kadampully, 2013). It is a condition in which competitors are unable to replicate their strategies which are generally executed by various organization (Holden, 2016). Competitors are able to collect certain benefits which can organization can easily collect by the help of competitive strategies (Briassoulis and Van der Straaten, 2013). In last few decades the importance of competitive advantage has increased a lot. This can be stated as those factors which are needed by organization for succeeding in business (Han and Hyun, 2015). An organization has competitive advantage when it has more economic can have for economic value than its rivals. Economic value can be created by either producing product and services which will provide greater benefits at same price when it is compared to competitors (Látková and Vogt, 2012). In other words, it can aim in providing benefits at a much lower cost when it compared to ongoing competitors (Goodall and Ashworth, 2013). As per competitive advantage model a company can take necessary steps for improvising the price, quality and delivery of goods and be innovative in the use of various process and technologies, marketing and various techniques involved in services(Richards, and Hall, 2013). It must consider the various external parameters which is considered to be difficult for any organization to be competitive in an organization (Ziegler, Dearden, and Rollins, 2012). It is considered to be important and vital for tourism industry for obtaining, maintaining and increasing competitive advantage through various resources (Mowforth and Munt, 2015). Competitive advantage can be considered to be vital for obtaining, maintaining and upgrading competitive advantage through many resources (Bennett et al., 2012). Raising competitive can be have four stages that are proper analysis of market situation, building competitive advantage, raising awareness about the product, proper management of efficiency.
Consideration in having infrastructure
Tourism infrastructure can be considered as a physical element which is necessary for designing the infrastructure of tourism at a particular location (Látková and Vogt, 2012). Strong relationship between tourism development and infrastructure has been theoretical proved by various authors (Briassoulis and Van der Straaten, 2013). Tourism infrastructure is considered to be basic of tourism development with making use of base for utilization of various resources available at resources. Importance of tourism can focus on the idea that increasing the advantage of production and tourism at various tourism services (Mok, Sparks and Kadampully, 2013). If the tourist wants to reach a particular place, then proper developed infrastructure must be there. Arrival of tourist generally helps in upgrading the efficiency of human resource at destination which is required by various tourist in order to feel better during the stay at a particular location of destination (Ziegler, Dearden, and Rollins, 2012). There is increase in demand of infrastructure in aspect of water supply, disposal of waste, supply of electricity for providing comfort and all type of facility to tourist at a selected destination. In other words, infrastructure can be defined as a way of public safety, services related to transportation, financial, medical and other services which is involved in a given population and demand of tourist (Han and Hyun, 2015). Tourism infrastructure can be special importance for long term growth of tourism (Lawrence, Munasinghe, and McNeely, 2014). Transport infrastructure can be defined as chain which gives right to access to destination ranging from international to domestic market which is inclusive of roads, airports and markets (Hunter, 2017). Social infrastructure can be defined as various facilities related to accommodate tourist and other supporting physical features for various kinds of activities and services which can easily attract tourist. Environmental infrastructure in general refer to network of religion state and national parks, marine parks, reverses which can which the visitors can easily tour. This infrastructure is inclusive of network regional, state on the market where there is tourist destination (Cabiddu, Lui and Piccoli, 2013). Social infrastructure receives help by in terms of money by many private sectors, on the contrary environmental infrastructure comes from state which is inclusive of various public goods. The formation of tourism infrastructure focuses on increasing complexity of various tourism phenomenon’s (Mok, Sparks and Kadampully, 2013).
Stakeholder analysis
Advantage and Disadvantage of developing tourism at Clippers Bay
Clipper Bay is a small area which has a population of around 5000 people and the town is located by the sea which has marine life (Fang, Ye and Law, 2016). The whole economy of the country has revolved around fishing and other business which mainly provide support to industry. The town is generally located at the foot of series of hills which provide easy access to beautiful beach. The beach has a unique limestone caves with pools (Smith, 2012). Tourism will provide employment and opportunity to local people at clippers bay. Growth of service sector has encouraged the growth of service in tourism sector (Lawrence, Munasinghe, and McNeely, 2014) . A large number of business are engaged in various service sector like airline, hotel, transportation which are available on surface. Tourist destination like clipper bay can attract a number of foreign tourists (Cabiddu, Lui and Piccoli, 2013). This will ultimately bring a lot of foreign to this bay. Many people round the globe travel for fun and enjoyment and they simply do this for achieving enjoyment. Tour generally helps in creating a platform where people can easily interact which their family members.
With advantages there are certain number of disadvantages like tourism can bring heavy expenditure to the tourist (Tosun, 2014). Travelling is inclusive of hire charges, food cost and in the end it can be concluded that it results in increasing the overall expenditure (Han and Hyun, 2015). Trips are of generally of two types that is leisure and hectic trip (Smith, 2012). Leisure trip are considered to be good for mind and body whereas hectic trip can result in stress and effect of health (Fang, Ye and Law, 2016). Tourism can also lead to environmental damages like environmental pollution which generally arises due to continuous use of cigars, plastic bags. Due to the visit of tourist at clipper bay the water supply body and disposal facility can easily get disturbed (Lawrence, Munasinghe, and McNeely, 2014). Tourist visit can bring damage to various wildlife parks which suited in this town which is known as clipper bay. As result of increase in pollution and dirt many landscape can lose their scenic beauties.
Advantage and Disadvantage of Potential socio culture in development of tourism
There are certain advantages of potential socio culture in the development of culture at a place. Tourism provides platform where people from different culture can easily interact to each other. People emerging from various culture can interact with each other and can establish proper understanding among themselves. This provides a platform where people can easily build respect for each other. Tourism helps in providing support to communities which will ultimately led to development of economy (Smith, 2012). Tourism development can help in bringing range of benefits to large number of communities. It can bring a benefit to the community which is residing at a particular location. Tourism can bring regional identity on both the platforms that is international as well as local. Tourism helps in bringing benefits which will ultimately improve the infrastructure that is power, water and telecommunication (Lawrence, Munasinghe, and McNeely, 2014).
Competitive advantage
There are certain of disadvantages like it can led to exploitation of natural resources which are available in clipper bay (Fang, Ye and Law, 2016). Tourism needs more infrastructure which can bring environmental sufferings. Tourism can bring heavy impact on environment as it needs more infrastructure, which can cause environmental damages (Richards, and Hall, 2013). Tourism can result in environmental pollution that is human waste and sewage from various sources of water. Depletion due to socio culture and environmental may result is unsustainable tourism.
Potential advantages and disadvantages in development of tourism in Clipper bay
Clipper Bay is a small which has a population of 5000 people and this town is located on sea side which has a marine life (Holden, 2016). Clipper bay is located at the foot hills which has the economy fully based on fishing and business which provides support to various industries. Tourism will provide employment and opportunity to the local people who resides by this clipper Bay.
Conclusion
From the above discussion it can be this report is all about tourism planning which is nothing but blueprint which generally emphasizes on community and locally established bodies of government. Encouraging tourism industry can make better contribution to growth at well as increase in employment in a specific zone. Sustainable tourism aims in conserving the natural and cultural heritage of clipper bay. This ultimately makes sure of the fact that tourism will flow in all parts of the industry. The positive aspects of tourism like employment, foreign exchange, fun and enjoyment, economic growth that is growth in GDP of a country. There are some negative aspects of tourism like result of stress, health related effects, causes environmental pollution, puts damage to wildlife and losing of scenic beauties. The importance of stakeholders in proper planning of tourism has been discussed in details. A brief analysis on the idea and use of competitive advantage has been discussed in details. Potential economic and socio culture advantage and disadvantage for development of tourism at this location that is clippers bay has been discussed in details. Role of two different sectors like private and public in the development of tourism has been discussed in details. Competitive advantage of various organization for performing various activities has been discussed in details. Role of infrastructure for making understand of public safety, services related to transport, medical and many other has been discussed in details. Advantage of potential socio culture for the development of culture at a particular place has been discussed in detail.
References
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