Assignment No 2
1. Convert the binary data “011010” into analog waveforms using the following modulation
techniques:
a. Two-level Amplitude Shift Keying
b. Two-level Frequency Shift Keying
c. Two-level Phase Shift Keying
d. Differential Phase shift keying
e. Four level Amplitude Shift Keying
f. Four level Phase Shift Keying
g. Eight level Amplitude Shift Keying
2. With fc = 500 kHz, fd = 25 kHz, and M = 16 (L = 4 bits), compute the frequency
assignments for each of the sixteen possible 4-bit data combinations.
3. Draw the approximate Analog Modulation and Frequency Modulation waveforms in
complete steps for the following signal:
4. Draw the 16 QAM Constellation Diagram having two different amplitude levels and eight
different phase levels.
5. Explain and draw the Error Detection Process for Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC).
6. Compute the frame check sequence for the following information:
Message = 10111100, Pattern = 11011
7. Compute the transmitted signal using Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum for the
following information:
Input: 1011, Locally Generated PN bit stream: 101011011010, T = 3Tc
8. What is the difference between Infrastructure and ad hoc modes in WLAN? Draw their
relative diagrams as well.
9. Compare the differences of TCP and OSI protocols for wired and wireless LANs using
diagrams.
10. Explain why the square and circle shapes cells for cellular communications are not
appropriate as compared to hexagonal shape ce